A mouth that prays, a hand that kills.
- Arabian proverb
"How
do you find a lion that has swallowed you?" asked Swiss psychologist,
Carl Jung, commenting on the moral dilemma posed by the "shadow," his
insightful term for the dark, hidden side of the human psyche.
The answer to Jung's questions is "you can't find or see that lion"--not as long as you are inside the beast. And therein resides the essential dilemma of a group's dark side or shadow:
it is nearly impossible for those caught inside a group's belief system
to see their own dark side with any clarity or objectivity. This hidden
side grows over time, regressing, becoming more and more aggressive.
It's the "long bag we drag behind us," says poet Robert Bly--where, as
individuals, we dispose of all those things that are too uncomfortable
to look at. "The long-repressed shadow of Dr. Jekyll rises up in the
shape of Mr. Hyde, deformed, an ape-like figure glimpsed against the
alley wall." Now imagine millions of Mr. Hydes and you have a sense of
the group shadow of fundamentalist, right wing extremists dressed up as
"compassionate conservatives," led by George W. Bush. It's like shifting
from a hand gun to a nuclear bomb. And it began long ago in both the Moslem and Christian worlds.
The invasion of American Democratic institutions by fundamentalist,
historically militant (as in crusades, witch hunts, inquisitions, and
support of slavery) Christianity has significantly increased the stench
coming from the already disturbing dark side of U.S. politics. It's like
a nightmarish replay of the Christian crusades--politics with a
militant, convert-the-heathens dark side. Potent, cult-like group dynamics
combine with unacknowledged and unseen shadow qualities to easily
overwhelm the individual's sense of right and wrong, often unleashing
pure evil en masse.
As the political world and the media
divided the U.S. into red and blue states, I found myself feeling
uncomfortable even thinking about driving through one of those "red"
states. I would imagine that every red-state person must be a
card-carrying, right wing fundamentalist. From the other side of the
mountain, those "blue" states are full of liberal, soft-on-terrorism,
big government socialists. Both are examples of projecting our group's
shadow onto the "enemy." And both views prevent us from "seeing"
individual human beings. We see only that group, those
people. With remarkable ease, we slide into a "programmed," either-or,
group-think: we're the good guys, they're the bad guys. It's like seeing
everything through red or blue-tinted glasses that color all we see and
think--we've been "swallowed."
Group shadow dynamics can shift
the focus of our beliefs with stunning speed to another "evil" enemy.
Petty dictators are convenient "hooks" on which groups often hang their
collective shadow, their dirty laundry; a perfect example being Saddam
Hussein who, in 1990-1991 magically transitioned from being a relatively
obscure U.S. ally (receiving military aid, weapons, satellite
intelligence, and high tech equipment) into an incarnation of evil and a
dire threat to humanity that we had to eliminate. Such is the hypnotic
power of group paranoia combined with propaganda in stirring up a
nationalistic, lynch mob mentality. In 1986, an article about Don
Rumsfeld in the Chicago Tribune listed helping "re-open U.S. relations
with Iraq" as one of his career achievements when he served as Reagan's
special envoy to the Middle East. The State Department reported that
while Rumsfeld was opening relations with Iraq, Saddam Hussein was
murdering thousands of Kurds using chemical weapons.
Once a belief
system gains control, those beliefs are much more likely to move us to
action, propel us into roles and conduct we would never contemplate on
our own. Voltaire warned, "Those who can make you believe absurdities
can make you commit atrocities." Moreover, under the influence of any
fundamentalist ideology, beliefs (often paranoid and delusional) tend to
override facts--a very dangerous mental environment for making life and
death decisions, or declaring war. Independent critical thinking and
logic--qualities that are most threatening to any destructive
group--expose absurdities. Consider this excerpt from a speech by the
Nazi Party leader Rudolph Hess on June 30, 1934: "The National Socialism
of all of us is anchored in uncritical loyalty..." (my italics). "What
good fortune for those in power that people do not think," observed
Hitler, who knew that thinking citizens were a real danger to his political ambitions.
Ignorance
of the group shadow and its destructive consequences locks us into a
mutually destructive embrace with our "enemies." In a perverse way each
side needing the other--an ironic, group co-dependency on the others
"evil" in order to perpetuate themselves. Thus the twisted rationale for
a never-ending "War on Terror" that is the mirror image of the
never-ending Islamic Jihad against the West. The president made this
unending mission clear when he announced, "There's no telling how many
wars it will take to secure freedom in the homeland." The notion of
permanent war against a designated "evil" or "tyranny" is a classic dark
side of Christian fundamentalism that mimics the Moslem worlds'
fundamentalist doctrine that declares non-Moslem countries as
"Dar-al-Harb," which means "The Home of War." It's no surprise to
realize that George W's fundamentalist dark side also echoes Islamic
fundamentalism's oft-stated goal of a global Moslem theocracy, which a
prominent Iranian ayatollah made perfectly clear: "It will . . . be the
duty of every able-bodied adult male to volunteer for this war of
conquest, the final aim of which is to put Koranic law in power from one
end of the earth to the other."
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